Children - Born into the slums of Kampala
For a child in a slum, life is simply a dull pain.
There are few joys, and yet the children one meets in a slum often still
smile in spite of. Most of them do not go to school. 60 % of the
inhabitants of Kampala - live in a slum and there many and they vary in the
quality of life for its residents from bad to worse.
Lack is the chief word - Lack of money and since
unemployment runs over 60% - so no income - with no income there is more
reasons for adults to obtain money and at times the abject poverty drives adults
to illegal means of gaining enough to have a daily meal. Food prices have
spiraled out of control in 2011 meaning that most people living in slums live on
even less. One meal a day - and the meal may consist of beans and posho -
a maize flour that is relatively inexpensive-meat is a rare option if an option
at all. Fruit - though this a country filled with some of the best fruit in the
world. Children will rarely eat pineapple, bananas and the like unless they have
a garden and in the slums there are no gardens - there is only misery.
The average Ugandan woman has 7 children - a lot by Western
standards but it is an insurance for the future - there are not many retirement
plans for Ugandans especially the poor. Children provide for their parents
when they get older - however many children die an early death along the way.
Sickness hovers like a ghost over the slums and pregnant
women, children, the elderly suffer the most. Due to the close proximity
of the houses to each other malaria spreading mosquitoes have a field day -
malaria strikes and often there is not money for treatment or a doctor - or the
pharmacist who is not a real pharmacist will dispense some fake drugs, drugs
that no longer work and again death comes to visit a family. 345 deaths
are attributed to malaria each day in Uganda.
Hygiene-there is the absence of water - you have to pay for
it - so it is used for cooking but not for hygiene - yet soap and water would
prevent 40 of childhood diseases. Here it is not done - too expensive.
Toilet if they are available inn slums are pit latrines and again no water for
washing of hands in many cases leading to many infections that could easily
prevented.
Toilets - here we call them pit latrines- some cost per use
- sometimes they simply do not exist in great numbers and the result is what is
referred to as flying toilet-plastic sack which wind up on the roof tops of the
shanty towns - when it rains the raw sewage returns to the ground and more
children become ill.
Free immunizations are available but because of not being
informed many mothers from slums do not take their children to be immunized.
You cannot drink the tap water unless boiled - but many do
since they cannot afford the bottled water - you can buy plastic sacks of water
but you do not know if this water was really boiled long enough - the result
more illnesses.
Life expectancy is Kampala is 53 however much shorter for
slum dwellers and here you often you see small wooden caskets and you know it is
another child that has died.
Children play ball with plastic bottles instead of balls,
no toys to play with, no dolls for girls, no books to read-life is hard for a
child born into the slum and there are a lot of daily chores for most cleaning,
from cleaning, washing clothes, taking care of the younger children, cooking -
many things that children in the West would not be made to do - but it becomes a
necessity here - the need is simply overwhelming.
Education: There is UPE which is free - but nothing
is free - you have to bring several brooms-toilet paper, uniforms, gym clothing
(there are hardly any gyms here - they do some calisthenics in the dirt)
exercise books, pencils, lunch - nothing is free and for poor families that
becomes an impossibility - they might go to relatives and get some small help.
Private schools in a slum may cost around 20 usd a term for the lower grades -
and go upward to 75 for later grades. You have to pay for examinations and
other fees. Result - that often many children from slums drop out -
especially girls - stay at home and work around the house.
The home of children born into slums-one room - everyone
sleeps in one room-children sleep on mats on the floor- hard to put mosquito
nets up for the children or anyone else. Toilet is outside and communal if there
is one - bathing area - outside with a basin - no running water- food
preparation - usually done outside on a small charcoal cooker - aluminum pots.
Only 3 percent of the people have electricity - often if someone in a slum has
electricity it is stolen since slum dwellers cannot afford to buy it. Water -
you have to bring it in Jerry Cans and carry it some distance and pay 10 cents
for 20 liters- does not seem like a lot - but daily - it is.
A child growing up here - has no future and no hope -
unless there is a miraculous intervention...from Kampala...jon
Daily Uganda Life-Travel Tips-Cultural Insights-Updates on
Facebook.

See Africa's Children in
Pictures on pages 1,2, 3, 4,5,6.
Page1
Page 2
Page3
Page4
Page5
Page6
Children Born into Slums - Kampala, Uganda
Copyright © 1996-2011 by Kabiza Wilderness Safaris. Copyright © 1996-2011 by Kabiza Wilderness Safaris. All material on this "Kabiza.com" site is the exclusive property of Kabiza Wilderness Safaris. E-mail for permission to use material on this site.
Kabiza Wilderness Safaris
|